Gadwal Cotton and Silk Sarees (Kupadam or Kumbbam sarees)
The Empire of south, traditional handloom Gadwal sarees
I was listening to "Keith Urban-Little Bit Of Everything". How pleasant it is ha? I want little bit gold, earthy cotton and lavish silk of everything, flashed me glorious Gadwal saree, which has little bit of everything! Gadwal a place known for harmonious coexistence of the cultures, situated between the rivers 'Tungabhadra' and 'Krishna' of Mahbubnagar district, Telangana state, India. Gadwal is one of the popular historical places to visit around Hyderabad. Gadwal fort or Nalla somanadri fort, built during 17th century by the gadwal ruler Peda Soma Bhupaludu(Somanadri) is a cultural heritage landmark. Gadwal fort was constructed with huge walls and moats around the fort which made the Gadwal fort very strong and impregnable since its construction with huge walls all around, this fort has three ancient temples namely Sri Chennakesava swamy temple, Sri Venugopala swamy temple, Sri Ramalayam and Sri Chennakesava temple is grand with large temple tower, stone mandapa and beautiful carvings.
Handloom Gadwal sarees are locally called as Kupadam or Kumbbam sarees. Gadwal sarees are extremely lightweight and are available in two mediums, lavish silk and natural cotton saree. One can see entire saree is made of cotton while its borders are designed in silk. The unique weaving technique used to design Gadwal sarees are traditionally known as 'Kupadam' or 'tippadamu' which is 'interwoven weft technique'. The pallu(the falling edge of the saree) of a Gadwal may be filled with heavy brocade but is usually quite small, just a little more than a foot long. Based on the design, intricate work it may take four to eight days to weave one handcrafted saree. Most noteworthy feature remains the zari work, in gold and silver, on the border of the saree, which is always made of silk.The earlier sarees were only available in earthy colours and pastels, but based on the gradual global market demand, have come out with contrasting shades. Most used colors being yellow, parrot-green, pink and beige. Gadwal bags geographical indication(GI) tag. Telugu community prefer Gadwal sarees for auspicious pooja and traditional moments.
How to identify a authentic Gadwal saree:
- Being a blend of cotton and silk, the authentic handloom Gadwal saree border will always be made in silk.
- If it's silk or cotton saree, one feature that helps to recognize is 'Kuttu'(a joining) at the border.
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